GOP rift evident in N.Y. House seat race shake-up

Nov. 2, 2009 | Brian Mann | NPR

After resigning from the race, Republican candidate Dede Scozzafava endorsed Democrat Bill Owens. Her resignation and its circumstances signal a division in the GOP between moderate and conservative Republicans.

On the final full day of campaigning ahead of Tuesday's election, Vice President Joe Biden traveled to upstate New York. He was searching for a Democrat and had hopes of capturing a House seat that's been in Republican hands since the 1800s.

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A bitter rupture — which has divided the GOP into conservative and moderate camps — has helped attract national attention to the race for New York's 23rd Congressional District seat.

GOP Shakeup

Even during the big Democratic victories in 2006 and 2008, this congressional district in northern New York voted solidly Republican.

But at a rally on Monday in Watertown, Vice President Biden argued that the conservative movement has drifted too far outside the mainstream.

"They may not have room for moderate views in the Republican Party upstate anymore," Biden said. "But let me assure you, we have room, we have room."

Biden was reacting to the ouster of the Republican candidate, Dede Scozzafava, who quit the race over the weekend.

Scozzafava is pro-choice and supports gay marriage. Conservative activists rejected her and shifted their support to third-party conservative candidate Doug Hoffman.

Right-wing media stars including Glenn Beck savaged Scozzafava as someone out of touch with the modern GOP.

"All you have to do is just say, 'My opponent was endorsed by ACORN,'" Beck said. "And she's a Republican!"

Divisiveness

In fact, Scozzafava wasn't endorsed by ACORN, but such attacks shredded her fund-raising effort. Without the cash to pay for her own ads, Scozzafava's campaign wilted.

"I just feel that type of divisiveness, type of hateful leadership is never going to build a stronger party," Scozzofava said.

On Sunday, Scozzafava shocked the GOP by urging moderate Republicans in the district to vote for the Democratic candidate Bill Owens.

Rob Ryan, spokesman for the third-party conservative candidate, Doug Hoffman, accused her of treachery.

"Dede Scozzafava betrayed the GOP," Ryan said. "She endorsed Bill Owens, a Pelosi Democrat."

Scozzafava's humiliation at the hands of conservatives and tea party activists is echoing throughout the Republican Party.

Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich tried to defend Scozzafava. In a Fox News interview, he insisted that the party needed her brand of moderate Republicanism.

"This idea that we're suddenly going to establish litmus tests and all across the country we're going to purge the party of anyone who doesn't agree with us 100 percent, that guarantees Obama's re-election," Gingrich said. "That guarantees Pelosi is [Speaker of the House] for life. I think it's a very destructive model for the Republican Party."

But many other Republican leaders, including Sarah Palin, Tim Pawlenty and current members of Congress, broke ranks and backed Hoffman. And when Scozzafava pulled out, GOP officials in Washington raced to followed suit.

Tough Call For GOP Voters

In the 23rd district, Republican voters are torn.

"It will be a difficult decision," said district resident Barbara Wells. "I'm not sure what I'm going to do yet."

Wells lives in Saranac Lake and describes herself as a moderate Republican. She supports smaller government and lower taxes. But she's uncomfortable with what she sees as Hoffman's hard-line social views.

"As far as gay marriage, I don't see anything wrong with that," Wells said. "And same thing with abortion. I don't think the government should tell us what we can and can't do with our own bodies."

While Democrats scramble to capitalize on this Republican identity crisis, conservatives hope to prove that their message offers the best path back to power for Republicans.

They say a victory for Doug Hoffman will serve as a rallying cry against running politicians they describe as "Republican In Name Only."

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